gene compensation

gene compensation
基因补偿

Medical Chinese dictionary (湘雅医学词典). 2013.

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  • compensation — 1. A process in which a tendency for a change in a given direction is counteracted by another change so that the original change is not evident. 2. An unconscious mechanism by which one tries to make up for fancied or real deficiencies. [L. com… …   Medical dictionary

  • Dosage compensation — Dosage compensation, also known as Ohno s Hypothesis, is a hypothetical genetic regulatory mechanism which operates to equalize the phenotypic expression of characteristics determined by genes on the X chromosome so that they are equally… …   Wikipedia

  • XIST (gene) — X (inactive) specific transcript, also known as XIST, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: XIST X (inactive) specific transcript| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene Cmd=ShowDetailView TermToSearch=7503| accessdate …   Wikipedia

  • dosage compensation — n the genetic mechanism by which the same effect on the phenotype is produced by a pair of identical sex linked genes in the sex (as the human female) having the two sex chromosomes of the same type as by a single gene in the sex (as the human… …   Medical dictionary

  • dosage compensation — A regulatory mechanism for sex linked genes, to allow equivalent levels of gene expression from (in mammals) XY or XX genotypes, even though the gene copy number in XX is double that in XY. See: sex linkage, Barr body …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • dosage compensation — noun : the genetic mechanism by which the same effect on the phenotype is produced by a pair of identical sex linked genes in the sex (as the human female) having the two sex chromosomes of the same type as by a single sex linked gene in the sex… …   Useful english dictionary

  • peine — [ pɛn ] n. f. • 1050; penas « tourments du martyre » 980; lat. pœna I ♦ (XIIIe) Punition. 1 ♦ Sanction appliquée à titre de punition ou de réparation pour une action jugée répréhensible. ⇒ châtiment, condamnation, pénalité, pénitence. Peine… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Eugenics — is the self direction of human evolution : Logo from the Second International Eugenics Conference, 1921, depicting Eugenics as a tree which unites a variety of different fields.[1] Eugenics is the applied science or the bio social movement which… …   Wikipedia

  • Mark B. Cohen — For other uses, see Mark Cohen (disambiguation). Mark B. Cohen Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 202nd district Incumbent Assumed office 1974 Preceded by Eugene Gelfand …   Wikipedia

  • environment — environmental, adj. environmentally, adv. /en vuy reuhn meuhnt, vuy euhrn /, n. 1. the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu. 2. Ecol. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors… …   Universalium

  • X-inactivation — The Barr body is indicated by the arrow, it identifies the inactive X (Xi).] macroH2A1 staining. Arrow points to sex chromatin in DAPI stained cell nucleus, and to the corresponding sex chromatin site in the histone macroH2A1 staining.] X… …   Wikipedia

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